Second Quarter Euroland GDP Growth and Some Central Bank Rate Announcements – Currency Thoughts

June and Second Quarter 2025 in Figures – Currency Thoughts


June and Second Quarter 2025 in Figures

June 30, 2025

The dollar weakened sharply against most other currencies during the second quarter, including in the final month of June. The advance in U.S, equities outperformed stock markets in most other currencies in both time comparisons. A rise in the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield in April-May was mostly reversed during June. The price of oil fell about 9% in this latest quarter, while that of Bitcoin leaped almost 30%. The quarter saw wild market swings in response to wild swings in U.S. foreign, economic, and regulatory policies during the period.

The Federal Reserve was an oasis of policy consistency and stability, but President Trump’s criticism of Fed policy injected a note of great uncertainty even in the realm of monetary policy. Fewer central bank interest rate changes occurred in June than earlier in the quarter. Changes this past month included rate cuts of 100 basis points (a full percentage point) in Russia, 50 basis points in Mexico, and 25 bps in Norway, Switzerland, and Sweden. The Central Bank of Brazil’s Selic interest rate was lifted by 25 basis points.

10-Yr Yield 06/30/25 June Change 2nd Qtr Chg
U.S. 4.24% -16 Basis Points +2 Basis Points
Germany 2.60% +30 -13
Japan 1.42% -6 -6
U.K. 4.49% -15 -19
Canada 3.27% +7 +30
Switzerland 0.37% +17 -14
CB Policy Rate 06/30/25 June Change 2nd Qtr Chg
Fed funds target 4.25-4.50% 0 Basis Points 0 Basis Points
ECB deposit rate 2.00% -25 -50
BOJ policy rate 0.50% 0 0
BOE Bank Rate 4.50% 0 -25
Swiss Policy Rate 0.0% -25 -25
FX Rates 06/30/25 June Chg in $ 2Q25 Chg in $
EUR/USD 1.1778 -3.7% -8.2%
USD/JPY 144.12 +0.1% -3.9%
USD/CHF 0.7935 -3.6% -10.3%
GBP/USD 1.3725 -1.9% -5.9%
AUD/USD 0.6582 -2.2% -5.0%
NZD/USD 0.6096 -2.1% -6.8%
USD/CAD 1.3625 -0.8% -5.3%
USD/CNY 7.1641 -0.8% -1.3%
Equities 06/30/25 Chg in June Change in 2Q
S&P 500 6203 +4.9% +10.6%
Nasdaq 20599 +7.8% +19.1%
Djia 44129 +4.4% +5.1%
Dax 23910 -0.4% +7.9%
Nikkei 40487 +8.1% +13.7%
Ftse 8761 -0.1% -0.6%
Canada TSE 26835 +2.5% +7.8%
Swiss SMI 11921 -2.5% -5.4%
Commodities 06/30/25 Chg in June  Change in 2Q
Oil, $ per barrel 64.97 +6.9% -9.1%
Gold, $ per ounce

Bitcoin, $

3318.8

107,605

+3.2%

+3.0%

+5.4%

+28.4%

Copyright Larry Greenberg 2025.  All rights reserved.  No secondary distribution without express permission.

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